| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Default factory credentials with administrative access are enabled and persist even after configuring other administrator accounts. |
| Usernames and passwords, including the default factory credentials, are stored in plaintext within the configuration file. With administrator rights, the configuration file can be viewed through the CLI or they can be exported from the device through a TFTP transfer from the web interface. A TFTP transfer can be initiated through SNMP which does not require authentication. |
| PHPNuxBill through 2025.3.20 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the radius.php FreeRADIUS REST endpoint that interpolates request parameters into whereRaw() queries. Attackers can send crafted username, macAddr or nasid parameters to the accounting or authenticate actions to extract customer records and credentials via time-based blind SQL injection. |
| PHPNuxBill through 2025.3.20 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in RADIUS CHAP verification because Password::chap_verify() returns true when the supplied response does not match. Attackers who know a valid customer or PPPoE username can log in through MikroTik hotspot or PPPoE CHAP with any incorrect password to obtain network access and consume that customer's plan. |
| PHPNuxBill through 2025.3.20 contains an account takeover vulnerability in the customer password reset flow in system/controllers/forgot.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to brute-force the 6-digit otp_code. Attackers knowing a customer username can guess the code without attempt limits or lockout, then read the newly set password from the HTTP response to hijack the account. |
| Usernames and passwords, including the default credentials, are stored in the configuration file using weak encryption. If the default credentials are known by a malicious user, they could obtain other credentials on the system. |
| SNMP can be used to perform administrative actions such as retrieving configuration files, modifying user accounts or device settings, and initiating firmware or bootloader upgrades or downgrades—all without any authentication. |
| No authentication is required when updating firmware or bootloader, making it easy for malicious files to be pushed to the device. Additionally, anyone with the same software can scan a network for N-Tron devices and push/pull firmware without authenticating by using SNMP/TFTP. |
| Navigating to a certain URL on the switch’s web server causes the switch to reboot. This can be automated using a tool like curl to create DoS conditions where the switch constantly reboots. |
| A malicious user with physical access to the device can boot the switch from factory settings without authentication, use the default administrative credentials to obtain administrative access, and save changes to the configuration file so that they persist next time the switch boots normally. |
| lwIP SMTP client does not check the size of inputs, potentially allowing a buffer overflow. |
| MOVO through 0.2.3 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the chat-api document endpoints that allows authenticated users to access other users' stored objects by supplying arbitrary object paths. Attackers who know a target's object path can send it to /api/documents/fetch or /api/documents/save-blueprint to read private documents and overwrite presentation blueprints. |
| Use of Client-Side authentication vulnerability in Hayat Health Facilities Inc. (Hayat Hospital) Hayat Mobile allows Authentication Bypass.
This issue affects Hayat Mobile: from 3.3.0 before 3.4.0. |
| Moderator Toolbox (reddit-moderator-toolbox) before 4.0.14 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the removalreasons module, which inserts subreddit toolbox wiki fields into popup HTML without encoding. Attackers who can edit the toolbox wiki page can plant JavaScript in fields like pmsubject, header, or reason titles to act with moderators' Reddit sessions. |
| plugNmeet Server through 2.5.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the whiteboard conversion endpoint that allows any meeting participant to read server files via crafted filePath values. Attackers can supply ../ sequences so text or office documents are converted into page images, then fetch them unauthenticated through /download/uploadedFile/. |
| AstronRPA through 1.1.6 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the desktop client's smart-component chat that allows remote attackers to execute OS commands by abusing unsanitized LLM output rendered via v-html. Attackers can embed prompt-injection content in a web page so the model emits HTML event handlers invoking the unrestricted open-path IPC handler with shell metacharacters, executing commands as the desktop user. |
| AstronRPA through 1.1.6 contains a download of code without integrity check vulnerability that allows network attackers to deliver malicious updates by abusing the desktop client's auto-update mechanism. Attackers positioned between the client and server can serve a malicious update manifest and NSIS installer, which electron-updater installs without signature verification, executing code as the desktop user. |
| A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution. |
| x64dbg-MCP Server is a native Model Context Protocol (MCP) plugin for x64dbg that exposes the debugger's full functionality over HTTP. Prior to 1.2, src/core/mcp_server.zig parses an unbounded Content-Length value in parseContentLength() and uses it in unchecked usize addition in wsRecv() before token authentication. The server listens on 0.0.0.0 by default in affected versions. An unauthenticated network client can supply a near-maximum Content-Length value to trigger a runtime integer-overflow panic in Debug and ReleaseSafe builds, terminating the entire x64dbg process and its live debugging session. The overflowed value is used only in a comparison, so the impact is limited to denial of service rather than memory corruption or code execution. This issue is fixed in version 1.2. |
| x64dbg-MCP Server is a native Model Context Protocol (MCP) plugin for x64dbg that exposes the debugger's full functionality over HTTP. Prior to 1.1, x64dbg-MCP Server exposes all MCP debugger tools over HTTP and SSE without authentication while listening on 0.0.0.0 by default. Any unauthenticated network client that can reach the default port, 9094 for x64 or 9095 for x32, can execute arbitrary x64dbg commands, attach to processes by PID, read and write debuggee memory, and write files to arbitrary paths. This issue is fixed in version 1.1. |
